Writing is language in a textual medium through the use of a set of
signs or symbols (known as a writing
system). It is renowned from illustration, such as painting and cave drawing and
non-symbolic preservation of language via non-textual medium, such as attractive
tape audio.
Writing most likely began as a result of political expansion in
ancient cultures, which needed dependable means for maintaining financial
accounts, transmitting information, keeping chronological records, and similar
activities. Around the 4th millennium BC, the difficulty of trade and management
in Mesopotamia outgrew human memory, and writing
became a more responsible method of recording and presenting transactions in a eternal
form. In both Ancient Egypt and Mesoamerica writing may have evolved through calendrics and a political
necessity for recording historical and environmental procedures. The oldest
known use of writing in China was in
prediction in the royal court.
Writing as a category
Writing, more mainly, refers to two things: writing as, or is, the article that is written; and writing as gerunds, which designate the
activity of writing. It refers to
the writing of characters on a medium, thus forming words, and larger units of language,
known as texts. It also refers to the making of meaning and the information
thereby generated. In that regard, linguistics (and related sciences)
distinguishes between the written language and the spoken language. The importance
of the medium by which meaning and information is expressed is indicated by the
division made in the arts and sciences. For example, while poetry reading and public
speaking are both types of speech, the former is governed by the system of rhetoric
and the latter by poetics.
A person who composes a story or
message in the form of text is generally known as a writer or an author. Though,
more specific designations exist which are dictated by the particular nature of
the text such as that of poet, playwright, essayist, journalist, novelist, and
more. A translator is a specialized multilingual writer who must fully
understand a message written by somebody else in one language; the translator's
job is to produce a document of faithfully equal message in a completely unusual
language. A person who transcribes or makes text to deliver a message authored
by another person is known as a scribe, typist or typesetter. A person who makes
text with emphasis on the aesthetics of glyphs is known as a graphic designer
or calligrapher
Writing is also a distinctly human activity. At this point in time,
the only confirmed writing in
existence is of human origin.
Any person is capable of making
or creating a writing piece. Some
people may even make a decision to publish a story or message.
Writing systems
The major writing systems – methods of writing
– broadly fall into four categories: alphabetic, syllabic, logographic, and featured.
Another category, ideographic (symbols for ideas), has never been made adequately
to characterize language. A sixth category, pictographic, is inadequate to
represent language on its own, but often forms the center of logography.
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